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Fort of Kotkahlur |
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Fort of Bahadurpur |
Fort of Sariun |
Fort of Tiun |
Fort of Bacchretu |
Thakurdwara of Sunhani |
Thakurdwara of Auhar |
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Fort of Kotkahlur
: The fort is situated at a distance of few Kms. from Ganguwal Hydro
Electric Station. Its lies in Naina Devi Hill. Amongst the places of historical interest,
the fort of Kotkahlur occupies the first position. Raja Bir Chand, an ancestor of Raja
Kahal Chand, built a palace-cum-fort called Kot Kahlur. It is in ruin now. The state was
called Kahlur till such time the seat of Government was shifted to Bilaspur. Among the
local population the district is still known as Kahlur.
The fort is a square structure built of stones, each side about thirty meters long and as
much high. Its walls are about two metres thick. It has two storeys each about fifteen
metres high. The floor of the second storey, supported on numerous high stone pillars.
About twelve meters above the floor of the second storey there were certain window shaped
places with small peeping holes for the garrison to reconnoitre and, if need be to shoot
at besiegers. Most of these hollows have now been closed with cement or iron-mesh. Within
the fort, in the upper storey, is a small temple to Naina Devi with a stone idol. There
are seven small ancient fortresses in the district at Bacchretu, Bahadurpur, Basseh,
Fatehpur, Sariyun, Swarghat and Tiun. Sunhani is small village on the bank of Seer Khad is
yet another place which claims the distinction of being a state headquarters for some
period. |
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Fort of
Bahadurpur : On the top of a hill known as Bahadurpur the highest point
(1,980m) in the district, near Tepra Village in Paragana Bahadurpur tehsil Sadar, distant
about 40-kms from Bilaspur, is the site of Bahadurpur fort. The range derives its name
from the Bahadurpur fort. Due to its comparatively greater height it receives occasional
snow fall in winter.
The range is embellished by a beautiful small wood of deodar and ban trees. Almost in the
centre of this range, in picturesque surroundings, is perched a rest-house. The fort is
said to have been built by Raja Keshab Chand (c A.D. 1620). It is just 6-km above Namhol.
From this high place the Ratanpur Fort, Swarghat, the Fatehpur Fort, the Naina Devi hill,
plains near Ropar and the mountains of Shimla can be seen and look beautiful.
Baron Charles Hugel, a German traveler, passing through Bilaspur in 1835 has left on
record a vivid picture of this fort. It is, therefore, obvious from the account that this
fort was built prior to 1835, but now is in its ruins. |
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Fort of Sariun :
To the eastern side of the Tiun range, on the lifty range and peak of Sariun like this
stronghold at an elevation of about 1,500m above mean sea level. It is about 58-kms.from
Bilaspur. This fort is played its usual role, in the struggle between the erstwhile State
of Bilaspur and Kangra during the minority rule of Mohan Chand.
Nothing now remains of the fort except its ruin. It appears to be rectangular edifice made
of stones. Its main gate faces west. From the relics it can be said that the fort was
about twelve meters high. The thickness of the walls is about one metre. Within its walls
a part of the area is marked by the ruins of what might be once the living rooms numbering
about fifteen. The walls of the fort contain places shaped like a window with certain
holes across the wall to facilitate showering of lead upon the besiegers. Tradition holds
that the fort was originally built by the same Raja of the erstwhile Suket State and was
subsequently wrested by the ruler of Bilaspur, the local people entertain a superstition
according to which, the stones once forming part of the Fort are not used in any
residential building. |
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Fort of Tiun :
Relics of this fort is situated on the top of a hill known as the Tiun range,17 Kms. in length, at
distance of about 45-Kms.from Bilaspur, on the Ali Khad crossing Ghumarwin-Ladraur
motorable road. It is about 10-km from Ghumarwin proper still serves to remind of the
ancient turbulent times when wars in this area were perhaps a routine feature. Raja Kahn
Chand got it constructed in 1142 Vikrami. The area of the fort around 14 hectare. It is
rectangle in shape. The length of the fort was 400 meters with a breadth 200 meters. The
height of the wall is varies from 2 meters to 10 meters. The main gate of the fort is 3
meters height and 5 and a 1/2 meters breadth. There were two water tanks inside the fort.
Also there were two granary which contains 3000 kg grain. The fort is said to have once
served as a prison to an uncle of Raja Kharak Chand. |
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Fort of Bachhretu
: Bachhretu is a peaceful, nice place located on western slope of Kotdhar just 3 kms
southward to Shahtalai. It is 3000 ft above sea level. There is small ancient fort in the
district Bilaspur at Bacchretu. The well Known fort of Bacchretu lies in Kot Hill. Kot
Hill is 30 Kms in length. The site commands a magnificent and sweeping view of Gobind
Sagar and the surrounding hills. The fort was constructed by Raja Ratan Chand of Bilaspur
who ruled from 1355 to 1406. Obviously the relics are as old as about six hundred years
and indicate that the stronghold was of a rectangular shape, the longer arms about 100
metres and shorter about 50 meters, built of hammer-dressed stones. From the portions of
the enclosing walls, still existing here and there, it can be assumed to have been about
20 meters in height. The thickness of its walls must have been one metre tapering towards
the top. The space inside was, perhaps, divided into numerous room-shaped compartments out
of which about fifteen can be traced even now. Walls of one of the room are exceedingly
high, measuring about ten to twelve metres. A water tank is also said to have existed. A
very interesting small temple, housing two busts of the goddess Asht Bhuja (eight armed)
and some other deities is still extant. A pipal tree has now grown within the fort. |
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Thakurdwara of
Sunhani : Shunhani is very attractive & historical place located on the
bank of Seer Khad, just 3 kms behind Barthin, on Bhager- Barthi & Ghumarwin road. It
is just 8 kms away from Ghumarwin. Raja Vikram Chand (1555-1593 AD) made Sunhani its
capital this area got the credit of being Kehloors capital for more than 100 years.
Chandel kings have a
tradition that where ever they went & settled, they constructed temple of Nahar Singh
Ji (Nar Singh Devta) and worshiped the deity. According to this tradition they made
Thakurdwara of Sunhani where they made Narsingh Devta (there Istdev) temple. On the
doors of thakurdwara, there is Gupta period architecture & drawing. There are many
jarokhas on the backside of thakurdwara where sculptures of various gods & goddesses
are made.
Today also, people of
this area offer new harvest as Nasrawan. Buffalo milks ghee is firstly offered here
newly married couple move around Ficus (Pipple) tree. Shitla Matas temple is present
near it though now this region is not that famous,its popularity still persists. |
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Thakurdwara of Auhar
:Auhar is a town situated in the middle of the district Bilaspur. It was an important town of the princely state
Bilaspur. Due to its importance Rani Naggar Dei built the famous Thakurdwara of Auhar. She
also constructed on water tank with roof known as chhatwain and an inn for the stay of the
travelers. In the Thakurdwara idols of Shaligram and
Narsingha were installed. The walls of the temple have beautiful mural
paintings. The Language and Culture department has given financial assistance for the
repair of the Thakurdwara. |
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